{"id":92,"date":"2013-08-26T09:58:39","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T09:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conacul.ro\/?p=92"},"modified":"2014-06-01T21:14:20","modified_gmt":"2014-06-01T18:14:20","slug":"se-poate-preda-filosofia-in-limba-romana-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/petrache-poenaru-istoric\/se-poate-preda-filosofia-in-limba-romana-3","title":{"rendered":"Se poate preda filosofia \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"sava\"<\/a>

Colegiul Sf\u00e2ntul Sava<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

O \u00eentrebare care \u0219i-a pierdut ast\u0103zi sensul, st\u00e2rnea c\u00e2ndva amuzament \u0219i ne\u00eencredere \u00een r\u00e2ndul lumina\u021bilor vremii, care chiar s-au adunat ca la spectacol s\u0103 vad\u0103 cum ar putea fi adaptat\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tura transmis\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci \u00een limba greac\u0103. Era acolo \u0219i Petrache Poenaru, care, prin interven\u021bia mitropolitului Dionisie Lupu, fusese primit bursier la Colegiul Sf\u00e2ntul Sava, prima \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een care \u201cdeosebite \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103turi \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021be li se predau rom\u00e2nilor \u00een limba lor\u201d.<\/b><\/p>\n

Institu\u021bia a fost deschis\u0103 de Ghorghe Laz\u0103r \u00een anul 1818 \u0219i func\u021biona \u00een cl\u0103dirile vechii \u0219coli grece\u0219ti din Bucure\u0219ti. \u0218coala s-a deschis \u201cf\u0103r\u0103 nicio ceremonie sau parad\u0103, dec\u00e2t \u00een prezen\u021ba c\u00e2torva curio\u0219i, care veniser\u0103 s\u0103 aud\u0103 ce le putea spune din filosofie noul dasc\u0103l, \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, c\u0103ci nu le venea a crede c\u0103 s-ar putea da \u00een rom\u00e2ne\u0219te \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103turi de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103\u201d, a\u0219a cum avea s\u0103 povesteasc\u0103 \u00eensu\u0219i Petrache Poenaru.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Alexandru<\/a>

Alexandru Odobescu<\/p><\/div>\n

Prea pu\u021bini mai \u0219tiu ast\u0103zi cum se cuvine legenda lui Petrache Poenaru<\/strong> \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 \u0219i mai pu\u021bini sunt cei care \u00een\u021beleg cu adev\u0103rat importan\u021ba pe care acesta a avut-o \u00een iluminarea maselor, a c\u0103ror precar\u0103 educa\u021bie era f\u0103cut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci sub tutela fanariot\u0103.<\/p>\n

Petrache, \u201eun t\u00e2n\u0103r mintos \u0219i pa\u0219nic\u201d \u2013 a\u0219a cum \u00eel vedea Alexandru Odobescu-, \u00a0este cel mai important ctitor al \u0219colii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i un organizator al \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului de toate gradele, dup\u0103 Gheorghe Laz\u0103r, \u00eentemeietorul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior \u00een \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIX-lea.\u00a0De altfel, Petrache Poenaru chiar i-a fost elev marelui dasc\u0103l Gheorghe Laz\u0103r, la vechiul colegiu Sf\u00e2ntul Sava.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o epoc\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103, Poenaru a fost unul dintre promotorii ideii de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a culturii \u00een masele largi din \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i, al\u0103turi de Laz\u0103r \u0219i Gheorghe Asachi,a fost unul dintre cei care au \u00een\u021beles nevoile rale ale \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u00e2m\u00e2ntului rom\u00e2nesc. Din p\u0103cate, arhiva documentar\u0103 a lui Petrache Poenaru, vast\u0103 \u0219i important\u0103, nu s-a p\u0103strat \u00een \u00eentregime. S-a p\u0103strat, \u00eens\u0103, o parte din coresponden\u021b\u0103, aflat\u0103 \u00een fondurile Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, \u00een Arhivele Statului, colec\u021bia autorului sau \u00een colec\u021bii particulare.<\/p>\n

Petrache Poenaru muncea \u0219i g\u00e2ndea \u00eentr-o vreme \u00een care ap\u0103reau primele idei de identitate na\u021bional\u0103.<\/strong> \u00cen primele decenii ale secolului al XIX-lea \u00eencepuser\u0103 s\u0103 se dezvolte temele culturii na\u021bionale, Gheorghe Laz\u0103r punea bazele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului rom\u00e2nesc la Bucure\u0219ti, iar Gheorghe Asachi f\u0103cea acela\u0219i lucru la Ia\u0219i.<\/p>\n

\"Gheorghe<\/a>

Gheorghe Laz\u0103r<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 efervescen\u021b\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeau primele opere ale poe\u021bilor<\/strong> munteni, V\u0103c\u0103re\u0219tii, sau ale celor moldoveni, printre care Gheorghe Asachi sau Alex Beldiman.<\/p>\n

\u00cen lume se sim\u021bea v\u00e2nt de revolu\u021bie, pornind dintr-o Fran\u021b\u0103 schimbat\u0103 la fa\u021b\u0103 de Revolu\u021bia Burghez\u0103, continu\u00e2nd cu Rusia, zguduit\u0103 de r\u0103scoalele conduse de Emelian Pugaciov, \u0219i mai departe, \u00eentr-o Transilvanie \u00eenvolburat\u0103 de revolta condus\u0103 de Horia, Clo\u0219ca \u0219i Cri\u0219an.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e2ntul schimb\u0103rii adia \u0219i \u00een \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, unde se sim\u021bea clocotind revolta \u00een r\u00e2ndul p\u0103turilor s\u0103race, asuprite de domnii \u0219i boierii fanario\u021bi, la care se ad\u0103ugau \u0219i presiunile turcilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O \u00eentrebare care \u0219i-a pierdut ast\u0103zi sensul, st\u00e2rnea c\u00e2ndva amuzament \u0219i ne\u00eencredere \u00een r\u00e2ndul lumina\u021bilor vremii, care chiar s-au adunat ca la spectacol s\u0103 vad\u0103 cum ar putea fi adaptat\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tura transmis\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci \u00een limba greac\u0103. Era acolo \u0219i Petrache Poenaru, care, prin interven\u021bia mitropolitului Dionisie Lupu, fusese primit bursier la Colegiul Sf\u00e2ntul Sava, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/sava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conacul.ro\/legacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}